![]() ![]() In “Did Akhenaten’s Monotheism Influence Moses?” in the July/August 2015 issue of Biblical Archaeology Review, University of California, Santa Barbara, emeritus professor of anthropology Brian Fagan discusses this tantalizing question.Įgyptian King Akhenaten, meaning “Effective for Aten”-his name was originally Amenhotep IV, reigned from about 1352 to 1336 B.C.E. Did his monotheism later influence Moses-and the birth of Israelite monotheism? Akhenaten is sometimes called the world’s first monotheist. ![]() that his subjects were to worship only one god: the sun-disk Aten. On this stela from El-Amarna, Egyptian King Akhenaten is seen with his wife Nefertiti and their daughters bearing offerings to the sun-disk Aten.ĭefying centuries of traditional worship of the Egyptian pantheon, Egyptian Pharaoh Akhenaten decreed during his reign in the mid-14th century B.C.E.
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